Acute Pericarditis

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  • Acute pericarditis
  • physical examination.
  • General examination
  • HEENT/Neck
  • Heart
  • Lungs
  • Abdomen
  • Extremities
  • Skin
  • results:
  • Order 1:
  • Pulse oximetry, stat
  • Oxygen inhalation, stat
  • IV access, stat
    Cardiac monitor, stat
  • Results:
  • Order 2:
  • Aspirin, oral, stat, one time
  • 12 lead EKG, stat
  • CBC with a differential, stat
  • BMP, stat (elevated BUN or creatinine may reveals the underlying uremia as the cause of acute pericarditis.)
  • Chest X-ray, PA and lateral, stat
    CK-MB, stat and repeat in 8 hours x 2
  • Troponin I, stat and repeat in 8 hours x 2
  • ESR, stat
    Blood cultures, stat
  • results:
  • If unknown etiology order 3:
  • ANA
  • Tuberculin skin test
  • HIV serology
  • Order 4
  • Echo if
  • OrdEr 5:
  • Admit to floor
    Regular diet
    Ambulate at will
  • Vitals Q 4 hours
  • Echocardiogram, stat
    Telemetry
  • D/C Oxygen
  • Indomethacin, oral, continuous
  • Order 6
  • Tapping is indicated in
  • Once the echo is clear (small fluid) i.e. no evidence of tamponade
  • Order 7:
  • Reassurance
  • Patient counseling
    No smoking
    No alcohol
    Seat belt use
    Safe sex
    Regular exercise
  • D/C to home
  • Follow up appointment in two weeks

Dr. Soryal, George